Francesca Maria Lorenzini

Once a symbol of religious coexistence, Jerusalem is losing its multi-faith identity. The Christian population has fallen to less than 1%, down from 25% a century ago, while attacks on clergy and worshippers have surged—over 100 incidents this year linked to Jewish ultranationalist groups amid growing tensions.

This Easter, hundreds were barred from the Orthodox Holy Fire ceremony over Israeli Border Police’s “security concerns,” igniting outrage. “The Resurrection is the essence of Christianity,” said Hani Boullata, chair of the Arab Orthodox Union Club. “We are the origin of this place.”

The Armenian community faces a grave threat as a controversial land deal—made without their consent—could hand over parts of the historic Armenian Quarter to developers. Kegham Balian of Save the ArQ has protested for over 500 days, warning, “Losing this land means the decline and extinction of our presence in Jerusalem.” For 1,700 years, Armenians have been the only continuous presence in the city: losing their foothold would erase a vital chapter of Christian history.

In a divided Jerusalem, leaders say the fight is no longer just about land or access—it’s about survival. “We are Jerusalem,” says George Sahhar. “And Jerusalem is us. We are the living stones.”